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Wrist

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

De Quervain's affects the two tendons running along the thumb side of the wrist, where they pass through a tight sheath. It is strongly associated with new parenthood — repeatedly lifting a baby under the arms loads exactly these tendons — and with any sudden increase in thumb-heavy gripping. It responds well when the aggravating load is genuinely reduced.

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Anatomy of the wrist
Symptoms

Does this sound like you?

Most people have several of these, not all of them.

  • Sharp pain on the thumb side of the wrist
  • Pain lifting objects with the thumb out, or turning a key
  • Swelling and sometimes a creaking sensation along the tendon
  • Pain that shoots up the forearm from the wrist
  • A strongly positive response to bending the thumb into the palm and tilting the wrist down
Causes

Why it happens

  • Repeated lifting with the thumb spread, classically lifting a baby
  • A sudden increase in gripping, wringing or thumb-heavy work
  • Phone and device use over long periods
  • Hormonal changes in pregnancy and after birth
  • A direct knock to the thumb side of the wrist
Treatment

What we would do about it

Roughly in this order — each step waits for the one before it.

  1. A thumb spica splint to rest the tendons through the irritable phase
  2. Practical changes to lifting technique, which for new parents is most of the answer
  3. Soft tissue work and gentle tendon gliding
  4. Progressive strengthening once the sharp pain has settled
  5. Load management advice so the return is gradual
  6. Referral for a cortisone injection where it will not settle

See a doctor first if

  • Your pain followed a significant injury
  • It is getting worse rather than settling
  • It comes with numbness, weakness or unexplained weight loss

This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Symptoms overlap between conditions, so the right treatment depends on an assessment.

Very common after a new baby, and very treatable

Changing how you lift is usually the difference between this settling in weeks and dragging on for a year. We can show you how in one appointment. Ask a question first, or call us on 0403 907 587.

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Related reading: thumb base pain from joint wear, numbness and tingling in the hand and wrist pain after an injury.

General information only, not advice about your own problem — nothing here replaces an assessment. Source: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis on Physiopedia.

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